我的 Vim (以及 NeoVim) 配置

Posted on 2023-04-22 In CS , Tools

Vim 可以说是一个老古董了，但是在命令行文本编辑器这一领域，即使到目前，它说第二也没人能说第一。在这篇文章中，我们会进行一些简单的配置，让 Vim 更加好用。并且，我们还会谈到 NeoVim 相关的内容，通过安装和配置 LazyVim，来让 NeoVim 变为一个现代化的、全功能的 IDE。

Vim

首先备份你的 Vim 设置（如果你配置过的话）：

1	mv .vimrc .vimrc.bak

接着，在开始下面的工作之前，记得配置好代理。因为下面的操作需要大量访问 GitHub。

安装 vim-plug，它是一个 Vim 插件管理器：

1 2	curl -fLo ~/.vim/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs \ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim

然后下载我的配置：

1	curl -o ~/.vimrc https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BlockLune/dotfiles/refs/heads/main/.vimrc

启动 Vim。这里会因为缺失插件报错，但我们启动它就是为了进去装插件的所以不用管，回车即可：

vim

最后，在 Vim 中运行 :PlugInstall 来安装这些插件。下面是部分插件的简介：

Plugin	Basic Usage	Link
ack.vim	Search text in the project using `:Ack` command	GitHub
ale	Perform syntax checks while editing code with configured tools	GitHub
auto-pairs	Automatically insert closing brackets for opening brackets	GitHub
CamelCaseMotion	Press `<leader>` followed by a motion command to move to the next/previous CamelCase word	GitHub
ctrlp.vim	Open CtrlP window with `:CtrlP` or `<C-p>`, then search and open files	GitHub
lightline.vim	Customize appearance and content of the statusline	GitHub
nerdtree	Open NERDTree window with `:NERDTree`, navigate with `hjkl` keys	GitHub
vim-commentary	Comment/uncomment lines with `gc` or `gC` commands	GitHub
vim-dracula	Switch to Dracula theme with `:colorscheme dracula`	GitHub
vim-easymotion	Trigger EasyMotion with `<Leader><Leader>` and enter characters to jump	GitHub
vim-fugitive	View file status with `:G status`, commit changes with `:G commit` and so forth	GitHub
vim-indent-guides	Visually display indent levels in Vim	GitHub
vim-sensible	Configure Vim with sensible defaults for a pleasant editing experience	GitHub
vim-surround	Change surrounding characters with `cst`, delete surroundings with `dst`, and more	GitHub
vim-unimpaired	Provides various useful mappings for manipulating vertical whitespace and more	GitHub
vim-visual-star-search	Search for the visually selected text with `*` and `#` commands	GitHub
YouCompleteMe	A code-completion engine for Vim	GitHub

LazyVim 是一个 NeoVim 配置，它几乎已经是个 IDE 了。我基于 LazyVim 又进行了一些配置，你可以在这里找到。

TODO